NON-INVASIVE ASSESSMENT OF INTRACRANIAL PRESSURE THROUGH THE EYES: CURRENT DEVELOPMENTS, LIMITATIONS, AND FUTURE DIRECTIONS

Non-invasive assessment of intracranial pressure through the eyes: current developments, limitations, and future directions

Detecting and monitoring elevated intracranial pressure (ICP) is crucial in managing various neurologic and neuro-ophthalmic conditions, where early detection is essential to prevent complications such as seizures and stroke.Although traditional methods such as lumbar puncture, intraparenchymal and intraventricular cannulation, and external ventric

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Ruminal ciliates as modulators of the rumen microbiome

Ruminal ciliates are a fundamental constituent within the rumen microbiome of ruminant animals.The complex interactions between ruminal ciliates and other microbial guilds within the rumen ecosystems are of paramount importance for facilitating the digestion and fermentation processes of ingested feed components.This review underscores the signific

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